Thursday, June 30, 2011

Is That Guy Really Going to get 140 Years in Prison???

You all know who I'm talking about but that's not the point. Many times the media will announce that someone has been charged with a crime or convicted of a crime and they are facing some extraordinary amount of time in state or federal prison. They are usually referring to the statutory maximum sentence for those crimes and not the actual sentence that the person will receive.

All crimes in federal court have a statutory sentence which in some cases includes a maximum and a minimum sentence. That means the court can't impose more or less than these sentences. However, in federal court there are also the United States Sentencing Guidelines which essentially provide a formula for calculating a sentence in any given case. There are "offense levels" which are applied to each offense which are taken into consideration with a person's criminal history and together these factors, among others, help a judge determine the applicable sentence in any given case. In most cases, this sentence is far less than the statutory sentences such as 140 years.

In state court there are sentencing ranges for felony offenses which range from 16 months to life in state prison. However, a state court judge can sentence someone who pleads guilty or been found guilty of any one of these felony offenses to a period of probation which includes a significantly shorter period of time in jail, if any.

Is most of what we hear on the news regarding the kind of time people are facing hype? Yes. It is also a lack of understanding about the way the law works. That is why it is so important to consult with an experienced criminal defense attorney when you facing charges in state or criminal court, even if it's simply to give you peace of mind so you don't have a heart attack worrying that you're going to go to jail for 140 years! Readmore »»

Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Bill to Remove Marijuana from Federal Controlled Substances List

When it comes to marijuana laws the states and the feds are not on the same page. Many states allow the use of medical marijuana and the fines and penalties for possession of less than an ounce of marijuana are minor. In California if you are caught with less than an ounce of marijuana you can have your case dismissed by either attending an eight hour class or by giving a DNA sample. The maximum fine for possession of less than an ounce of marijuana in California is $100. Many states and counties allow individuals to grow marijuana for personal use. Counties such as Mendocino allow individuals to plant a 10 square foot area of marijuana. The local police will not do anything to those growers. However, the feds will. So while you might have a recommendation to smoke and grow marijuana in a state which recognizes this right, the feds can still arrest you. This is a huge problem when it comes to marijuana dispensaries or collectives. The state is telling you you can do this while the feds could swoop in at any moment and arrest you. Where is the sense in this?

The current federal marijuana laws have created a black market for marijuana, increased crime and filled our prisons.

Senator Barney Frank and Presidential hopeful Ron Paul have just introduced a bill which allows the states to control the marijuana laws. The opponents of this law say that marijuana has no proven medical benefits which is simply not true. Many people benefit greatly from the use of medical marijuana. Others argue that there is a high potential for abuse. However marijuana is one of the least harmful substances out there. It is certainly less harmful and less addictive than other prescription medications such as vicodin and oxycontin which are lethal and highly addictive.

If you or a loved one are charged in state or federal court with possession, sales or transportation of marijuana please consult with an experienced criminal defense, marijuana or drug lawyer. They will be able to guide you through the process and obtain the best possible result for you. Readmore »»